Stamping down on prejudice(पक्षपात )
The revival(पुनः प्रवर्तन ) of the HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Bill, 2014, and the Union Cabinet’s approval for provisions
that make discrimination(भेदभाव ) against people living with the virus
punishable, are positive steps. Such laws, however, can only deliver
benefits within the overall constraints imposed by an underfunded public
health system. Where the legislation can make some difference, with
active monitoring by HIV/AIDS support groups, is in ensuring that
acquiring the infection does not mean an end to education, employment,
access to housing and healthcare due to discrimination. The success of
the anti-discrimination aspects hinges on(पर निर्भर करना ) the readiness of governments
to accept the inquiry findings of ombudsmen(लोकपाल ), to be appointed under the
law, and provide relief. Since the new law is intended to both stop the
spread of the disease and help those who have become infected get
antiretroviral therapy as well as equal opportunity, it will take a high
degree of commitment to provide effective drugs to all those in need.
In August, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare put the number of
people getting free treatment nationally at 9,65,000, of which 53,400
are children. This must be viewed against the most recent estimate last
year, that 2.1 million people live with HIV in India, of whom 7,90,000
are women. Regional variations in access to diagnosis and treatment must
be addressed.
The legislation and the structure of complaints redress that it proposes
should provide some relief to thousands of families that face
discrimination in admitting children to school, an infected individual
getting a job, or treatment in hospital. Unlike many other diseases,
however, HIV/AIDS has received global attention and funding, thus
building up pressure on governments to come up with supportive policies.
Communities will now have the opportunity to ensure that the strongest
element of the prospective(भावी) law, assuring confidentiality of HIV status,
is enforced. A breach(उल्लंघन ) could invite imprisonment(कैद होना) and a fine. Yet, the
proposals approved by the Cabinet fail on one important count: the
insurance industry is allowed to use actuarial calculations to limit
access to products to people with HIV. The Centre’s initiative is
palpably(स्पष्ट) weak, since a universal system would not discriminate against
people with any form of illness, and would fully embrace the goal of
health and welfare for all. National AIDS Control Organisation data for
2015 indicate that while there is an overall decline
in HIV prevalence(प्रसार) among visitors to antenatal(उतपति के पूर्भ का ) clinics, there was a rise
in nine States. The government must get down to business and close such
gaps.
1)Prejudice meaning is bias ,bigotry,chauvinism.
2)Revival meaning is rebirth, recovery, rejuvenation ,renaissance.
3)Discrimination meaning is bias, injustice, intolerance.
4)Hinges on meaning is depend on, rest on
5)Ombudsmen meaning is a govt appointee who investigate complaints by private persons against the government.
6)Prospective meaning is expected, proposed, soon to be.
7)Breach meaning is violation of a law, crack,rift.
8)Imprisonment meaning is captivity, custody, confinement.
9)Palpably meaning is clear, obvious, apparent.
10)Prevalence meaning is the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread.
11)Antenatal meaning is occurring or existing before birth.
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